Residual-current monitoring unit (RCMU)


The inverter is equipped with an all-pole sensitive residual-current monitoring unit in accordance with IEC/EN 62109-2 and VDE 0126-1-1. The all-pole sensitive residual-current monitoring unit monitors AC and DC residual currents. It disconnects the inverter redundantly from the utility grid in the event of residual current jumps of > 30 mA. If the residual current monitoring unit malfunctions, the inverter is immediately disconnected from the utility grid at all poles. If the protection by automatic disconnection of the power supply according to DIN VDE 0100-410 is fulfilled by an appropriate overcurrent protective device, the inverter does not require an external residual-current device for safe operation. If local regulations require the use of a residual-current device, the following must be observed:

  • The inverter is compatible with type B residual-current devices. The rated residual current of the residual-current device must be 500 mA or higher (for information on selecting a residual-current device, see the Technical Information "Criteria for Selecting a Residual-Current Device" at www.SMA-Solar.com). Each inverter in the system must be connected to the utility grid via a separate residual-current device.

  • A suitable residual-current device must be procured and installed for the battery. The rated residual current must be determined based on the technical data of the product version.

  • When using residual-current device with a lower rated residual current, there is a risk of false tripping of the residual-current device, depending on the system design.