Requirements for Use
The following guidelines are necessary when specifying or evaluating transformers for use with SMA inverters:
Multiple Sunny Tripower or Sunny Highpower inverters connected in parallel can be interconnected to a single transformer.
For Sunny Tripower 125 (STP 125-70), the number of allowed inverters at one transformer is limited to a maximum of 25.
Standard distribution or service transformers are acceptable for interconnection to medium-voltage distribution systems.
Sunny Tripower and Sunny Highpower inverters do not require electrostatic shielding between primary and secondary windings of transformers.
The nominal voltage at the inverter electrical connection point (ECP) must match the nominal output voltage of the inverter.
The rated power (kVA) of a transformer must be equal to or greater than the total nominal output power of all inverters connected to the transformer.
The winding configuration of transformers to which the inverters are connected must be compatible with the inverter.
The total impedance between the inverters and the point of common coupling must not exceed the allowable impedance levels.
Transformers must be rated for the nominal frequency of the grid voltage at the grid connection point and the tolerances to be expected.
The expected load (generation) profile and ambient temperature conditions of the PV system and the transformer must be considered when specifying transformer rated power (kVA), temperature rise and insulation class.
SMA Solar Technology AG recommends specifying transformers with multiple connection taps to enable adaption to the local system voltage.
Transformers should comply with all applicable standards based on the installation location.